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من هو الطِّفل؟ وهل يطلق على الأنثى طفلًا؟ اذكر الدَّليل من الكتاب والسُّنَّة؟
Who is the child? And is the term "child" (tifl) applied to the female? Mention the evidence from the Book and the Sunnah?
السؤال
من هو الطِّفل؟ وهل يطلق على الأنثى طفلًا؟ اذكر الدَّليل من الكتاب والسُّنَّة؟
Question (English)
Who is the child? And is the term "child" (tifl) applied to the female? Mention the evidence from the Book and the Sunnah?
الجواب الكامل (باللغة العربية)
الطِّفل: هو المولود منذ يخرج من بطن أمِّه حتَّى البلوغ، ويستوي فيه الذَّكر والأنثى، قال تعالى: {ثُمَّ نُخۡرِجُكُمۡ طِفۡلٗا ثُمَّ لِتَبۡلُغُوٓاْ أشُّدَّكَم} وقال ﷺ: "رفع القلم عن ثلاثة -وذكر منهم-: "الصَّبي حتَّى يحتلم".
Official Transcript (English)
A child is the newborn from the moment it comes out of its mother's womb until puberty, and it applies to both male and female. Allah said: {then We bring you out as a child, then (give you life) that you may reach your full age}. And the Prophet ﷺ said: "The pen is lifted from three," and he mentioned among them: "the boy until he reaches puberty."
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